Separable Verbs in Dutch
Dutch loves verbs that break in two — 'opbellen' becomes 'ik bel je op'. Here's how separable verbs work and where that flying prefix lands.
What are separable verbs?
Many Dutch verbs are made of a prefix + a verb (op + bellen). In main clauses, the prefix detaches and moves to the end of the sentence.
How they split
The prefix moves to the end.
| Verb | In a sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| opbellen | Ik bel je morgen op. | to call |
| aankomen | De trein komt om 9 uur aan. | to arrive |
| meenemen | Neem je paraplu mee. | to take along |
| uitgaan | We gaan vanavond uit. | to go out |
Key rules
Where the prefix goes.
Main clause
Prefix detaches and goes to the end.
Subordinate clause
Verb rejoins at the end: '…omdat ik je opbel'.
Past participle
'ge' goes in the middle: opgebeld, aangekomen.
Infinitive
Stays joined: 'Ik wil je opbellen.'
Master separable verbs
Dutch Daily drills separable verbs in real sentences so the splitting becomes second nature. Free to start.
Related guides
Frequently asked questions
What are separable verbs in Dutch?
Verbs made of a prefix + verb (like op + bellen = opbellen, 'to call'). In main clauses the prefix detaches and moves to the end: 'Ik bel je op'.
Where does the prefix go in a separable verb?
To the end of the main clause. In subordinate clauses the verb rejoins ('omdat ik je opbel'), and in the past participle 'ge' slots in the middle ('opgebeld').
How do I know if a verb is separable?
The stress is on the prefix (ÓPbellen). Inseparable verbs stress the main verb (verKÓPen). With practice you'll hear the difference.