Animal names are fun, memorable vocabulary — and Dutch has some delightfully literal ones (a raccoon is a 'wash-bear'). Here's the complete list.
Animal vocabulary is great early Dutch — easy to picture, fun to say, and useful with kids and pets.
Huisdieren & boerderijdieren.
| Dutch | English | Dutch | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| de hond | dog | de koe | cow |
| de kat / poes | cat | het paard | horse |
| het konijn | rabbit | het varken | pig |
| de vis | fish | de kip | chicken |
| de vogel | bird | het schaap | sheep |
Wilde dieren.
| Dutch | Literally / English |
|---|---|
| de wasbeer | wash-bear = raccoon |
| het stekelvarken | sting-pig = porcupine |
| het nijlpaard | Nile-horse = hippo |
| de ijsbeer | ice-bear = polar bear |
| de vleermuis | flutter-mouse = bat |
| het eekhoorn | squirrel |
Many Dutch animal names are literal compounds that paint a picture: a raccoon washes its food, so it’s a wasbeer (wash-bear); a bat flutters like a mouse, so it’s a vleermuis (flutter-mouse). Once you spot the logic, they stick instantly. Great vocabulary to learn with children or while watching Dutch nature shows.
Dutch Daily teaches themed vocabulary in context with spaced repetition. Free to start.
hond (dog), kat/poes (cat), vogel (bird), vis (fish), paard (horse), koe (cow), kip (chicken), konijn (rabbit).
Dutch builds compound words, so many animals are described by what they do: wasbeer (wash-bear = raccoon), vleermuis (flutter-mouse = bat), nijlpaard (Nile-horse = hippo).
'Wasbeer' — literally 'wash-bear', because raccoons appear to wash their food. It's one of the most charming literal Dutch animal names.