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Complete Dutch Grammar (Explained in English)

What is a Persoonsvorm?

In Dutch, the ‘persoonsvorm’ is the main verb of a sentence that changes based on the subject. It tells us who is doing the action and in what tense. Understanding how to find it is very important for constructing sentences correctly.

How to Identify the Persoonsvorm

  • Look for the main verb in the sentence.
  • Check if it agrees with the subject in number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third person).
  • Remember that the persoonsvorm changes with tenses (past, present, future).

Examples

Let’s look at some examples:

Sentence (Dutch) Translation (English) Persoonsvorm
Ik loop naar school. I walk to school. loop
Jij leest een boek. You read a book. leest
Wij zwemmen in het zwembad. We swim in the pool. zwemmen
Hij at een appel. He ate an apple. at

Practice!

Now you can practice finding the persoonsvorm in sentences. Remember, it is the verb that changes according to the subject!

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