What is a material adjective?

A material adjective describes the material something is made of. In Dutch, these adjectives often end in -en, like ‘gouden’ (golden) or ‘houten’ (wooden).

How to use material adjectives?

  • You place the material adjective before the noun it describes.
  • It agrees in gender and number with the noun.

Examples:

Dutch English
de gouden ring the golden ring
de houten tafel the wooden table
de zilveren ketting the silver chain
het ijzeren hek the iron gate

Tips to remember:

  • Material adjectives are very descriptive.
  • They help you give specific details about items!

Try using material adjectives in your sentences to practice!