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Complete Dutch Grammar (Explained in English)

What are Weak Verbs?

Weak verbs in Dutch are verbs that follow a regular pattern when you form their past tense and past participle. This is similar to regular verbs in English. They usually add ‘d’ or ‘t’ in the past tense.

Forming the Past Participle

To form the past participle of weak verbs, you usually follow this pattern:

  • Take the verb stem.
  • Add ‘ge-‘ at the beginning.
  • Add ‘-d’ or ‘-t’ at the end.

Examples of Weak Verbs

Let’s look at some examples:

Verb Past Participle Translation
werken gewerkt (to work – worked)
spelen gespeeld (to play – played)
kijken gekeken (to look – looked)
maken gemaakt (to make – made)

Remember!

When adding the ‘-d’ or ‘-t’, depend on the last letter of the verb stem. This is based on the dubbel-sterke regel (double letter rule).

Practice Makes Perfect!

Now you know how to form past participles of weak verbs! Keep practicing, and soon it will be easy!

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